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Sunday, April 22, 2012

#MATERIALS: "IBM Conquers Carbon-Based Optical Chip Making"

Super-light weight, ultra-low power, hybrid electrical/optical microchips based on the crystalline carbon--graphene--has now been demonstrated in IBM's research labs. Now the era of graphene microelectronics appears to all but be assured. R. Colin Johnson


Scanning Electron Microscope image of, five-layer graphene/insulator superlattice array of two-micron diameter microdisks (purple).

Graphene has been courted as the miracle material of the future, since different formulations have been fabricated into conductors, semiconductors and insulators. Now IBM has added photonic to the list by demonstrating a graphene/insulator superlattice that achieves a terahertz frequency notch filter and a linear polarizer, devices which could be useful in future mid- and far-infrared photonic devices, including detectors, modulators and three-dimensional metamaterials.
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